Introduction
HDTV technology was first introduced in the US
during the 1990s by a group of electronics companies called the Digital
HDTV Grand Alliance. HDTV is capable of "theater-quality" audio because
it uses the Dolby Digital (AC-3) format to support "5. HDTV offers a
degree of clarity that is much closer to this. HDTV can be recorded to
D-VHS (Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to a HDTV-capable digital video
recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder,
Sky HD's set-top box, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an
HDTV-ready HTPC. HDTV is just one part of the DTV transition. HDTV is
best viewed on a new high-definition television. HDTV requires an HDTV
tuner to view and the most detailed HDTV format is 1080i.
Definition
The
term "high-definition" can refer to the resolution specifications
themselves, or more loosely to media capable of similar sharpness, such
as photographic film and digital video. High-definition television
(HDTV) potentially offers a much better picture quality than standard
television. NTSC system, established in 1941, were high definition only
in comparison with previous mechanical and electronic television
systems, and NTSC, along with the later European 625-line PAL and
SECAMs, is described as standard definition today.
Television
While
some early analog HDTV formats were broadcast in Europe and Japan, HDTV
is usually broadcast digitally, because digital television (DTV)
broadcasting requires much less bandwidth if it uses enough video
compression. To get a better picture HDTV televisions require a High
Definition (HD) signal. As of 2007, broadcasters may demand, or
cable-television operators may elect, to place HD signals in a premium
band that requires higher cable fees. HDTV has at least twice the linear
resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus allowing much
more detail to be shown compared with analog television or regular DVD.
Resolution
It
should be noted that while HDTV is more like a theater in quality than
conventional television, 35 mm and 70 mm film projectors used in
theaters still have the highest resolution and best viewing quality on
very large screens. Digital NTSC- and PAL/SECAM-like signals (480i60 and
576i50 respectively) are transmitted at a horizontal resolution of 720
or 704 "pixels". In Australia, the 576p50 format is also considered a
HDTV format, as it has doubled temporal resolution though the use of
progressive scanning. For example, you can get a 72" projection HDTV
that has 1920×1080 resolution from $2500 to $5000 depending on the brand
and model.
Satellite
Satellite services and a Cable TV
providers are providing an increasing number of HDTV feeds.
Satellite-based TV companies, such as Optimum, DirecTV, Sky Digital (In
the UK and Ireland) and DishNetwork, offer HDTV to customers as an
upgrade. To receive an HDTV broadcast you need either a TV with a
built-in HDTV tuner, like this Panasonic plasma HDTV, an HDTV receiver
which can pick-up off the air HDTV channels, cable HDTV, or satellite
HDTV receiver like Dish Network HDTV and this DirecTV H10 receiver.
Technology
While
high definition has become a reality for many consumers, the technical
jargon associated with this exiting new technology is causing much
confusion. Through the evolution of display technology, a new television
has emerged; so totally different, a new TV 'paragon' has been created.
it doesnt require a degree in TV Technology.
In addition, lack
of enthusiastic co-operation between broadcasters, cable/satellite
providers, and manufacturers has injected further confusion for
retailers on how to sell HDTV and consumers as what products to buy, how
to use them, and to what programs are actually available in HDTV. On
the other hand, a very high resolution source may require more bandwidth
than is available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity.
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